- كيف ننطق الفعل الماضي المنتهي ب ed

 

- كيف ننطق الفعل الماضي المنتهي ب ed

Pronunciation of Verbs Ending in -ed
These pronunciation rules are for verbs ending in ed:


The ending -ed is pronounced as an extra syllable /id/, or as /t/ or /d/ at the end of the simple past and past participle
forms of verbs. The pronunciation depends on the final sound of the simple form of the verb:

If the simple form of the verb ends with the sounds / t / or / d /,
then pronounce -ed as an extra syllable /id

Example:

Decide / wait/ need


* If the simple form ends with the voiceless sounds
/f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, /ks/, then pronounce -ed as / t /:

Example:

Look / jump / watch / laugh (gh=f) / fax (x=/ks/)/ slice(c=/s/) / wish /


If the simple form ends with the voiced sounds
/b/, /g/, /j/, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /l/, /r/, Ithl, /v/, /z/, or with a vowel, then pronounce -ed as /d

Example:

Play / rain / rob/ call/ order/ close (s= z)/ judge/ brag/ bathe/ hum/ wave/ bang/

المصدر: منتدى الخليج